• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a method for inputting a doctor's prescription for a prescription delivery system, wherein the method for inputting a doctor's prescription provided by the present invention includes a first step of inputting a prescriber, a second step of inputting patient information, and contents of a prescription to be processed. A third step of inputting a prescription or inputting a new prescription by one method of pre-prescription processing or doctor appointment prescription processing or medical treatment and appointment prescription processing, and repeating until the prescription input is completed according to the patient; After the third step of the prescription processing is completed, the fourth step of inputting the sickness processing and the fifth step of storing the prescription processing performed in the third step and the sickness processing results of the fourth step in a database, the input method is Simple, short input times, and access to the database all at once improves overall system performance There is an advantage.
    公开号:KR19990032179A
    申请号:KR1019970053154
    申请日:1997-10-16
    公开日:1999-05-06
    发明作者:김채규；최귀자；이상덕
    申请人:정선종；한국전자통신연구원；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Physician Prescription Input Method for Prescription Delivery System
    The present invention relates to a method of inputting a doctor's order for an order communication system, and in particular, it is possible to reduce the input time and improve the performance of the entire system by processing the doctor's prescription in all cases in one screen. To a physician prescription input method for a prescription delivery system.
    A prescription delivery system is a system in which a doctor consults a patient and then prescribes a medicine or treatment and delivers the prescription to each department performing the prescription. When constructing a prescription delivery system, the first consideration is the choice of prescription place, and the place where the prescription can be entered other than the reception window is the examination room and the nurse room.
    However, when constructing a prescription delivery system, the input of data by the doctor in the examination room, which is the generation department of the data, prevents misunderstandings that may occur during the receipt and examination of medical expenses rather than the input of data in the nurse's office, It is more desirable to be able to deliver accurate clinical findings to the support department.
    At this time, the physician should consider the prescription to input the prescription within the time as short as the time when the doctor writes the prescription by hand, and even the short-term user training, the physician will be able to enter the prescription Is to be able to enter.
    In such a prescription delivery system, a conventional method of inputting a prescription by a doctor includes a menu-driven method and a bar code method.
    First, in the case of the menu operation method, select the prescriber on the first screen and enter the patient log number. On the second screen, the medicine, injection group selection, test and treatment group selection, appointment prescription selection, and prescription prescription are divided by prescription characteristics. If a selection is made and one of them is selected, the prescription input screen selected in the third screen configured for each characteristic appears and input the prescription. At this time, some hospitals use a keyboard as an input means in a menu manipulation method, and some hospitals use a touch screen instead of a keyboard.
    On the other hand, the method of using a barcode is a method of inputting a test item to be prescribed in the bar code house using a barcode reader (Reader), the input time is long and is not used well.
    Referring to the drawings, a process for a conventional doctor prescription input using the menu operation method as described above will be described.
    FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of inputting a doctor's prescription for a conventional prescription delivery system. Referring to FIG. 2, first, a prescriber is input 201 on a first screen, and a patient record number is input 202. After inputting the illness, the second screen for selecting the desired prescription appears. When the desired prescription screen is selected (204) on the second screen, a screen according to each prescription is displayed as a third screen. When the test / treatment prescription is selected at the prescription screen selection (204), a test / treatment prescription input screen appears. If the medicine and injection treatment prescription is selected (217), the medicine and injection treatment prescription input screen appears (212), and if the prescription and appointment prescription is selected, the pre-prescription (206) or the appointment prescription processing screen appears (209).
    After completing the desired prescription in each of the processing screens shown above, check whether there is another prescription again (221), and if there are other prescriptions, go back to the second screen again, select the desired prescription screen (204), and thereafter. Repeat the process.
    At this time, when the examination and treatment prescription is selected on the second screen, the examination and treatment prescription input screen appears (217), and the prescription for the inspection and treatment is processed according to the screen until the prescription input is completed (219). After operation 218, the processing contents are stored 220 in the database.
    When the medicine / injection prescription is selected, the medicine / injection prescription input screen appears (212), and until the prescription input is completed (215), the medicine / injection prescription is processed (213) according to the screen. After inputting the quantity, the number of days, and the number of times for the prescription (214), the processing contents are stored (216) in the database.
    On the other hand, when pre-prescription and appointment prescription is selected, it is checked once again whether the desired prescription is pre-prescription or appointment prescription (205), and according to the pre-prescription screen 206 which appears in the case of pre-prescription, the pre-prescription is performed ( 207), the processing contents are stored in the database (208), and in the case of an appointment prescription, the processing of the appointment prescription is performed according to the appointment prescription screen 209 (210), and the processing contents are stored in the database (211). )do.
    Due to the nature of prescriptions in hospitals, the prescription, item, quantity, number of days, and number of times are divided into two types: prescription and prescription items, prescription items, number of tests and prescriptions, and radiation prescriptions only on prescription items. The composition was generally composed of several screens according to the characteristics of the prescription.
    However, the screen configuration according to the conventional physician prescription input method results in multiple prescription issuance screens and multiple prescription history inputs, which takes a long time due to the complexity of the input method, and requires that each prescription screen be stored in a database. 'S data has gone through several database accesses, reducing the effectiveness of computerization.
    Accordingly, the present invention provides a doctor prescription input method for a prescription delivery system that can reduce the input time and improve the performance of the entire system by processing the doctor prescription of all cases in one screen to solve the above disadvantages. To provide.
    In order to achieve the above object, the doctor prescription input method provided by the present invention includes a first step of inputting a prescriber, a second step of inputting patient information, and a prescription or doctor appointment prescription according to the contents of a prescription to be processed. A third step of inputting a prescription or inputting a new prescription by one of processing or medical treatment and appointment prescription processing, and repeating until the prescription input is completed according to the patient; A fourth step of inputting the processing, and a fifth step of storing the result of the pre-treatment processing and the sickness processing of the fourth step in the database.
    1 is a block diagram of a prescription delivery system,
    2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of inputting a doctor prescription for a conventional prescription delivery system;
    3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of inputting a doctor prescription of the present invention;
    4 is a processing flowchart of the doctor appointment prescription processing of the present invention;
    5 is a process flow diagram for the medical treatment and appointment prescription processing of the present invention.
    <Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
    101: Appointment Prescription, Corporal Editor 102: Prescription Input
    103: Prescription Group 104: Appointment Prescription
    105: Prescription 106: Database
    Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.
    1 is a block diagram of a prescription delivery system, Figure 3 is a process flow diagram for the doctor prescription input method of the present invention, Figure 4 is a process flow diagram for the doctor appointment prescription process of the present invention, Figure 5 is a medical department of the present invention Process flow for appointment prescription processing.
    Referring to FIG. 1, the prescription delivery system includes a database 106 for storing and managing information on prescription delivery, and an appointment prescription and illness editor 101 for editing an appointment prescription or a sickness by a code promised by a doctor or a medical department. And a prescription input unit 102 to be executed by the contents edited in the appointment prescription and sickness editor 101, a prescription group 103 stored in the database 106 to assist in performing a prescription input, and the appointment It consists of a doctor appointment prescription or medical department appointment prescription information 104 prescribed by the prescription and sickness editor, and a prescription 105 for storing the inputted prescription and using it in all prescriptions.
    At this time, the appointment prescription, coronary editor 101 is a dictionary editor for use when inputting a prescription using an appointment prescription, and is configured as shown in Tables 1 to 6, and Table 1 is about the doctor appointment group, and Table 2 is Prescriptions for doctor appointments, Table 3 for the doctor appointment group disease, Table 4 for the appointment group, Table 5 for the appointment appointments, Table 6 for the appointment appointments The configuration is as follows.
    Pseudo code Appointment group codes registration date Appointment prescription name
    Pseudo code Appointment group codes Prescription code turn Item code Quantity Number of days Count Injection method Usage code Dosing container Reference
    Pseudo code Appointment group codes Corporal code Corporal Classification Code
    Clinic code Appointment group codes registration date Appointment prescription name
    Clinic code Appointment group codes Prescription code turn Item code Quantity Number of days Count Injection method Usage code Dosing container Reference
    Clinic code Appointment group codes Corporal code Corporal Classification Code
    In addition, the contents of the prescription group 103 configured to control input and prescription flow by dividing the characteristics of each prescription based on the prescriptions used in the hospital are shown in Table 7, and according to the number of days, the number of times, To determine whether to enter the number of days, enter all fields for dosing and injection, and enter only the item code for inspection and radiation prescription, and automatically set the quantity, number, and number of days to 1 for use in calculating medical expenses. do. In case of inspection or radiation prescription, when one routine code is inputted, several prescriptions included in the routine code are automatically displayed on the screen and used to generate several codes with one input.
    Prescription code Prescription Prescription Hangul Name Delivery department code Prescription Precautions Specimen Prescription classification Number of days Loosen Injection Surgery Priority Promise Results form loose Preservation Pharmaceutical loosening Sample Number Shooting type The number of copies Film number method Writer Name
    On the other hand, to solve the problems of the multiple prescription input screen and multiple prescription history input according to the characteristics of the hospital prescription, and to analyze the medical aspects of the hospital to achieve the object of the present invention to find a new prescription method as follows: The same pattern of care can be derived.
    (1) A physician is a specialist who specializes in one disease, and the medicine to be used in the disease, the treatment used, and the test item are limited.
    (2) Group the drugs to be administered according to the patient's condition and treatment effect in the same disease, group 1 when the patient is in good condition, group 2 when the patient is in moderate condition, and group 3 when the patient is in poor condition. There is a case.
    (3) In the case of internal medicine, the ratio of first-time patients who visited the first hospital to relapsed patients who received continuous treatment was 1: 9. Many people use prescriptions.
    (4) In the case of the surgical system, necessary tests or procedures were performed in accordance with the protocol established in advance in order to determine the stability of the surgery.In the case of the medical system, when any disease is suspected, Request test items for diagnosis.
    Therefore, the present invention devised four input methods as follows.
    (1) doctor appointment prescription
    : When a doctor specializes in one disease, the doctor himself groups all the prescriptions such as drugs, injections, treatments, and tests that are frequently used by the doctors into a database, and the doctors Allow the terminal to select the appointment prescription entered at the time of prescription.
    (2) medical appointment appointment
    : In case the prescription is grouped according to the patient's condition and treatment effect in the same department, the appointment prescription grouped by the department is input in the same way as the doctor's appointment prescription so that multiple doctors in the same department share the prescription. do.
    (3) pre-prescription treatment
    : The prescription is repeated depending on the patient's condition, such as the medical and neuropsychiatric departments, but when modifying the quantity and number of medicines, the most recently prescribed contents are shown on the screen so that only necessary parts can be modified and deleted.
    (4) prescription input
    : For the doctor who is familiar with the computer and knows the contents of the code, we prepared the method to group the prescriptions by prescription and store them in the database and input them directly using the code in the same way as the prescriptions issued by hand.
    When using the above method, it is free to delete and add the prescription details in consideration of the convenience of the input method, and it is possible to use a combination of multiple prescriptions, appointment prescriptions, and prescriptions for each item, and the default value (quantity, Number of times, number of days, scanning method, etc.) can be entered.
    The method of the present invention as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
    3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of inputting a doctor prescription according to the present invention, wherein the screen configuration of the present invention includes means for inputting a prescriber according to data elements used when issuing a prescription of a patient, means for inputting patient information and prescription details; And it is divided into three parts as a means of inputting specialty that adds the doctor's prescription. In each part, it inputs the remaining data elements except the data elements that can be provided from the database.
    First, the data elements to be input in the means for inputting the issuer include the issuer, the medical department, and the treatment date.
    On the other hand, the data element to be input in the means for inputting the patient information is either the patient record number or the patient name, and other information of the patient such as the social security number, patient type, and gender are automatically entered at the reception of the medical department to show the information stored in the database. . And, the data element to be input in the means for inputting the prescription details are prescription code, daily usage, number of daily divisions for daily usage, number of days, administration method, day and night division, housewife surgery classification, self-pay, whether or not the injection date There is a request date from the system. Among these, data elements used in the prescription of prescription are prescription name, prescription code, dosage, frequency, number of days, administration method, emergency status, and self-pay. The data elements used for treatment, examination and surgical prescription are prescription name, prescription code, frequency, clinical findings, day and night classification, emergency status, portable status, copayment, implementation date, and wish to implement. In addition, in the case of dosing and injection, it is possible to record the taking method and the injection method using the text field called Reference, and then refer to the preparation and injection through the output of the pharmacy medication bag and the output of the injection room injection.
    In addition, the opinions of doctors mainly used in the case of examinations and radiation prescriptions can be inputted only when necessary by a single function key by creating a text field called inputting specialty matters.
    In addition, the item selected in the above input method can be deleted, and in some cases, items other than the selected prescription item can be added, and the number of times, usage, days, and administration methods that are output as default values can be modified.
    On the other hand, the requirements of the prescription delivery system should basically include 'correct delivery of the doctor's prescription' and 'include the accuracy of the calculation of the medical expenses'.The factors directly related to the medical expenses can be entered as codes to be used in calculating the medical expenses. Elements such as references, specialties, etc. should be provided freely, since the purpose is to deliver accurate prescriptions to the medical support department.
    Referring to FIG. 3, the method of configuring the screen according to the present invention in consideration of the above information elements will be described. Through the first screen of the prescriber input 301, the patient history number input 302 and the second screen are displayed. The following prescription input screen appears at once. In other words, it is a diagram showing the screen configuration of the prescription system that results in the convenience and speed of input by accessing the database only once after pre-prescription 303, doctor appointment prescription, medical appointment appointment prescription, individual prescription, coronary treatment.
    Referring to FIG. 3 for the method of configuring the screen of the present invention in consideration of the above information elements, the doctor's prescription input of the present invention first inputs the prescriber (301), and accordingly the prescription input screen appears (302), The patient's record number is input (303).
    After the initial condition is input, the prescription or new prescription may be input by one of pre-prescription, doctor appointment, or medical treatment and appointment prescription, depending on the content of the prescription to be processed. Repeat until the prescription input is completed, first check whether the desired prescription is pre-prescription treatment (304), if pre-prescription treatment is performed (305), otherwise check whether the desired prescription is a doctor appointment prescription In operation 306, if the doctor promises prescription, the appointment prescription processing is performed (307). Otherwise, if the desired prescription is the treatment appointment appointment prescription again (308), the treatment appointment appointment treatment is performed (309). .
    As a result of confirming the desired prescription in three steps as described above, if the three prescriptions are not all, the prescriber, that is, the doctor, randomly inputs the prescription 310 and inputs the prescription 311. At this time, the prescription delivery system of the present invention is to set the default value of the quantity, number of days and the number of prescriptions required in accordance with the prescription in advance '1', whether or not to change the default value of the quantity, number of days and the number of prescriptions If it is determined to change (312), only the value is changed (313). If not, the value is used as the initial value (1) (314).
    In this way, the doctor's prescription is one of pre-prescription, doctor's appointment prescription, medical department appointment prescription, or if the desired prescription is entered, it is checked whether or not to continue inputting the prescription (315). Steps after the step 304 of checking whether the prescription is prerequisite are repeated, otherwise, the sickness treatment is input (316), and the prescription or the sickness edited as described above is stored in the database (317).
    4 is a flowchart of the doctor appointment prescription process 307. Referring to FIG. 4, the doctor appointment prescription process is performed by first inputting (401) a doctor's code for registering a doctor appointment prescription process. After inputting a group code for a doctor's appointment prescription (402), input a desired prescription code for the input group code (403), and the quantity, number of days, number of times, injection method and reference for the prescription code Input 404.
    When the prescription is continued by checking whether or not the prescription is to be continued (405), the steps after the prescription code input step (403) are repeated, otherwise, the illness code is input (406), and the illness classification code is entered. In the case of inputting the corporal, the process after the corporal code input step 406 is repeated when the corpus is continuously inputted.
    When the prescription and the sickness input are finished as described above, the input contents are stored in the database (409).
    If the doctor appointment prescription continues, the step after the doctor appointment prescription group code input step 402 is repeated.
    At this time, the appointment prescription is composed of the desired group code by using a combination of numbers, English, Hangul, and as many as the prescription details to one appointment group code. In addition, by configuring the appointment corpus according to the configuration so that multiple prescriptions and cormorants are generated at the same time by entering the appointment group code at the time of prescription input.
    FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the medical department appointment prescription process 309. Referring to FIG. 5, the medical department appointment prescription process first inputs a code of a medical department that registers an appointment prescription process (501), and enters the input medical department. After inputting the group code for the appointment prescription of the patient (502), input the desired prescription code for the input group code (503), and input the quantity, number of days, number of times, injection method and reference for the prescription code (504).
    When the prescription is continued by checking whether or not the prescription is to be continued (505), the steps after the prescription code input step 503 are repeated, otherwise, the illness code is input (506), and the illness classification code is entered. In the case of inputting the corporal, the process after the correlative code input step 506 is repeated if the corporal is continuously input.
    When the prescription and the illness are input as described above, the input contents are stored in the database (509). If the doctor appointment prescription continues, the steps following the doctor appointment prescription group code input step 502 are repeated.
    As described above, the present invention can process all prescriptions on one screen based on a patient treated by a doctor at a moment, so the input method is simple, the input time is shortened, and the database is accessed at once, thereby improving the performance of the entire system. The advantage is that it brings. In addition, the delivery of doctor's opinions to the medical support department is smoothly performed, so that the patient can carry out all the medical and medical support departments and the medical expenses storage in the hospital with only one examination right.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1" claim-type="Currently amended] The first step of entering a prescriber,
    A second step of entering patient information,
    Depending on the contents of the prescription to be processed, the prescription or a new prescription is input by one of pre-treatment, doctor appointment, or medical treatment and appointment prescription, but the patient repeats until the input of the prescription is completed. With three phases,
    A fourth step of inputting a sickness treatment when the prescription process of the third step is completed;
    And a fifth step of storing the prescription processing performed in the third step and the corporal processing result of the fourth step in a database.
    [2" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
    The third step is
    In case of relapsed patients who continue to receive medical treatment
    A method of inputting a doctor's prescription for a prescription delivery system, characterized in that a prediction is performed to repeatedly prescribe the most recent prescription.
    [3" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
    The third step is
    When your doctor specializes in one disease
    The doctor frequently prescribes the prescriptions frequently used by the doctors, builds them into a database of the doctor's own promise code, and performs doctor appointment prescription processing that allows the doctors to select the appointment prescriptions entered at the time of prescription. Doctor input method for prescription delivery system.
    [4" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
    The third step is
    In the same department, prescriptions are grouped according to the patient's condition and effectiveness of treatment
    Prescription delivery system characterized by grouping appointment prescriptions grouped by medical department into one promised code, building them in a database, and then performing medical treatment and appointment prescription processing to allow multiple doctors in the same department to share prescription prescriptions. Doctor input method for doctor.
    [5" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
    The third step is
    When entering a new prescription
    A method of inputting a doctor's prescription for a prescription delivery system characterized in that the default value of the quantity, days, and number of prescriptions required according to the prescription is set to '1' in advance, and the value is changed only when it is to be changed.
    [6" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 3, wherein
    The doctor appointment prescription processing
    An eleventh step of entering a doctor's code for registering a doctor appointment prescription processing;
    A twelfth step of inputting a group code for an appointment prescription of a doctor inputted in the eleventh step;
    A thirteenth step of inputting a desired prescription code until the prescription for the group code inputted in the twelfth step and inputting the quantity, number of days, the number of times, the injection method and the reference for the prescription;
    A fourteenth step of inputting a desired sickness code until the sickness of the group code inputted in the twelfth step is completed;
    And a fifteenth step of storing the prescription inputted in the thirteenth step and the sickness input in the fourteenth step in a database.
    Repeating the twelfth to fifteenth step until the doctor appointment prescription is finished, the doctor prescription input method for a prescription delivery system.
    [7" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 4, wherein
    The medical department appointment treatment
    A twenty-first step of entering a code of a department for registering appointment treatment;
    A twenty-second step of inputting a group code for an appointment prescription of a medical department input in the twenty-first step;
    A twenty-third step of inputting a desired prescription code until the prescription for the group code input in the twenty-second step is completed; and inputting the quantity, the number of days, the number of times, the injection method, and the reference for the prescription;
    A twenty-fourth step of inputting a desired sickness code until the sickness for the group code inputted in the twenty-second step is completed;
    And a twenty-fiveth step of storing the prescription inputted in the twenty-third step and the sickness input in the twenty-fourth step into a database.
    And repeating steps twenty-second to twenty-five until the treatment appointment is completed.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    1997-10-16|Application filed by 정선종, 한국전자통신연구원
    1997-10-16|Priority to KR1019970053154A
    1999-05-06|Publication of KR19990032179A
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    KR1019970053154A|KR19990032179A|1997-10-16|1997-10-16|Physician Prescription Input Method for Prescription Delivery System|
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